Dali
is one of the renowned historical and culturally famous cities in
China's southwest Yunnan Province. During the Tang (AD 618-907)
and Song (AD 960-1279) dynasties, it was the capital of Nanzhao
and Dali Kingdoms as the political, economic and cultural center
of Yunnan but also an important gateway of cultural exchange and
trading with southeastern Asian countries. It was an important
corridor of the ancient "Silk Route of the South". It
has long enjoyed the reputation as "a land of letters"
but more recent fame as "Noted Cultural City" with wind,
flowers, snow and moon that can be enjoyed in the scenic resorts
of Cangshan Mountain or Erhai Lake.
Dali is situated in the southwest of Yunnan
at the intersection of the Yunnan-Burma Highway and Yunnan-Tibetan
Highway. It is 400 kms away from Kunming and one day's bus ride
will bring you to Dali via Chuxiong Prefecture. Dali municipality
covers an area of 1,457 square kms and is inhabited by 400,000
people, composed of the Bai, Han, Hui, Yi, Lisu and other nationalities,
among whom the Bai nationality comprise 64% of the total.
As
"a land of letters", Dali was the cradle of the Bai
culture in compact communities where the passionate folklore of
the Bai people is preserved. From ancient history, the ancestors
of the Bai and the Yi groups had created the exceptional Erhai
Culture that produced numerous enlightening historical and cultural
relics. Within the boundaries of Dali, there are many ancient
pagodas, stone monuments, frescoes and places of historical interest
as recollections of the past.