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Qiantang
River: Tide Watching
The extraordinary surging tide of the Qiantang River is a world-renowned
natural wonder caused by a combination of the gravitation of the celestial
body, the centrifugal force produced by the rotation of the earth and
by the peculiar bottleneck geography of Hangzhou Bay.
A tidal wave is sometimes created by the bores surging into the river
with the momentum of an avalanche as a magnificent and breath-taking
scene. One time the tidal wave reached 8 meters high.
An annual ritual takes place on August 18 of the lunar calendar year,
which is the traditional tide-watching day when people throng to the
Qiantang River to watch this amazing natural wonder. Watching the bores
at the Qiantang River has been taking place each year for over 2,000
years. The observation area is at Yanguan Town where spectators can
also have a glimpse into the traditional Chinese culture by visiting
many other historical structures, such as the Sea-Pacifying Pagoda,
the Temple of the Ocean God and Zhongshan Pavilion.
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West Lake
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Hangzhou's fame rests mainly with the picturesque West Lake, so named
because it is located on the town's western fringe. The 6.03-square-kilometer
West Lake, with water surface totaling 5.66 square kilometers, has five
sections: the Outer Lake, the Inner Lake, the Yuhu Lake, the Xili Lake
and the Lesser Nanhu Lake. The Outer Lake, the main body of West lake,
has three small islands--- Three Pools Mirroring the Moon, Mid-Lake Pavilion,
and Master Yuan's Mound which--- which are reminiscent of the sacred Penglai
Island in the Bohai Sea. The scenic zone with the West Lake as the center
is home to forty or so major tourist attractions and thirty sites of historical
interest but no tourist should leave Hangzhou without seeing what is called
" Ten Sights of the West Lake". As a result of generations of
hard labor, the ancient buildings, sculptures, temples and gardens have
been skillfully weaved every nook and corner to complement the natural
landscape of water, wooded hills, caves and springs to make this famous
resort into a magical mosaic setting. |
Solitary
Island (West Lake)
Solitary Island (Gu Shan) sits in the northwest corner of West Lake. This
is the largest island on the lake and an ideal place to wander and explore.
Views over the lake from its banks are spectacular and there are a few
places of historical interest scattered about the island itself.
On the north side of the island is Wenlan Pavilion, the pristine and peaceful
Zhongshan Park and the Zhejiang Provincial Museum, which is actually part
of the original imperial palace. To the west of the island and at the
top of the small hill is the Xiling Seal Society. The tomb of Qiu Jin,
a female revolutionary, is at the foot of the hill. Qiu Jin was an early
pro-democracy campaigner and part of Dr. Sun Yatsen's team of fighters
in the 1900s. The pavilion known as "Autumn Moon on a Calm Lake Pavilion"
was built on the northeast part of the mountain, in memory of the reclusive
poet from the Song Dynasty, Lin Hejin. Legend has it that the poet believed
the blossom on the trees was his wife and the crane was his son!
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