Museum
of the Qin Emperor's Tomb (Terra-Cotta Army Museum)
Xi'an is home of the world famous
life-size Terra Cotta Army,
unearthed in 1974 after being buried to guard the first Qin emperor
for two centuries. This is one of the greatest archeological discoveries
in the world. Three exhibition halls, the largest of which is 600 feet
by 200 feet, house the continuing excavation of an army of 6,000 terra-cotta
soldiers and horses that guard the tomb of Emperor Qin Shihuang, the
first emperor of a unified China who died in 210 BC. It is a stunning
exhibit of ancient artifacts that is well laid-out and easy to view.
Vault 1 covers an area of 14,200 square meters and houses more
than 6,000 life-size pottery warriors, chariots and horses arranged
in battle formation as the main force. Vault 2, to the north of Vault
1, contains formations of pottery soldiers as the accompanying force.
Vault 3, to the west of Vault 2, appears to be a military headquarters.
|
The
Forest of Steles
It
was quite popular to erect stone tablets in front of tombs to record the
merits and achievements of the deceased for many dynasties and many of
these stone tablets and calligraphy remain to this day. Thus, Xi'an is
also famous for being "the Home of Calligraphy". The most renowned is
Forest of Steles as a treasure house of Chinese calligraphic art.
It was founded in 1090 A.D. and houses over 2300 steles from the Han,
Wei, Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Bell
Tower
The Bell Tower was built during the
Ming Dynasty and offers an excellent view over the city.
Shaanxi
Historical Museum
This stunning new building was built
as a museum to displays rare relics of Neolithic pottery and jewelry,
Zhou bronzes, Qin architectural material, Han pottery figurines, etc.
that have been unearthed in the region.
The
Huaqing Pool
The
Huaqing Pond at the northwest foot of the Lishan Mountain in Lingtong
County, is a famous hot spring in Shangxi. For more than three thousand
years, it served as the summer palace and resort for monarchs of various
dynasties. In the sixth year of the Tianbao Reign, Emperor Xuanzong of
the Tang Dynasty had a walled-in mansion built on the mountain slope and
named it Huaqing Palace. It is now known as the Huaqing Hot Springs.
|
|
Famen
Monastery

The Famen Monastery in the south of the county town of Fufeng, is
a well-known Buddhist establishment where the sariras of Sakyamuni are
preserved. It was first built during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 -220
AD) and the underground palace is by far the largest of its kind ever
discovered underneath a Buddhist stupa. From the palace four sariras attributed
to Sakyamuni were found in an eight-layered container, along with a rare
collection of 2,400 precious cultural relics, including Tang-dynasty imperial
gold and silver utensils, glassware, porcelains, pearls and precious stones
and textiles.
Wild
Goose Pagodas
The
Dayan (Greater Wild Goose) Pagoda in the Ci'en Temple of Xi'an, was first
built in 652. In the shape of a simple and well-proportioned square pyramid,
the Dayan Pagoda is a 64.1-meter-tall, seven-story gray brick structure
with a distinctive national style; it is also a solemn-looking masterpiece
of ancient Buddhist architecture. The Xiaoyan ( Lesser Wild Goose) Pagoda
in the Jianfu Temple of Xi'an, is a 43.3-meter-high 13-layer square structure
of bricks with folded eaves. Its width diminishes progressively from bottom
to top as its outline is reduced with smooth and tasteful lines as a work
of art.
|
|
Banpo
Museum
Banpo
Museum, located in the east of Xi'an, is the site of a village that dates
back around 6,000 years to the Neolithic Era known as the Yangshao
Culture in China. The site was discovered in 1953 and covers an area of
approximately 50,000 square meters. Excavations revealed 45 houses, pottery,
kilns, a burial ground, grain stores and tool stores. Banpo is considered
to be one of the best examples of a preserved agricultural community of
this era anywhere in the world.
Old
City Wall of Xi'an
The moat design of the old Xi'an city
wall as it stands today was built during
the early years of the Ming Dynasty, modeled after the former Chang'an
City, capital during the Tang Dynasty. The only large city wall completely
preserved in China, the Xi'an city wall layed out on a oblong plane stands
12 meters tall and 11.9 kilometers in circumference. The wall is 12-14
meters wide at the top and 15-18 meters wide at the bottom. A total of
5,894 ledges are built along the outer edge of the wall, and the inner
wall has no ledge at all.

|