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(
Introduction )
| ZHUANG |
| Population |
15 million |
| Location |
Mainly in Guangxi, some in Guangdong,
Guizhou, Yunnan and Hunan. |
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Zhuang
is the largest ethnic minority group in China. They have settled
in the Guangxi Autonomous Region and live on farming. Their
tropical fruits and farming products are very famous. They have
their own language. Based on Han Chinese, they also created
a written language, which is still being used widely today.
They have a big folk festival each March as a reunion to celebrate
their own folk dancing and singing.
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| BUYI |
| Population |
2.5 million |
| Location |
Guizhou, Yunnan, Sichuan and Guangxi |
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Buyi
is the native ethnic group living in the highlands with origins
that can be traced back to the Stone Age. They are mainly involved
in farming and forestry products. Their have their own language
but it is becoming extinct because it is no longer widely spoken.
Tourists are intrigued by their ancient architecture. Their
stone house is very unique and built based on the "Ying Yang"
theory.
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| CHAOXIAN (Korean) |
| Population |
2 million |
| Location |
Jilin, Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia |
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Koreans
moved into China 300 years ago and their main livelihood remains
farming. They brought with them their own language and traditions
that are continued on. They respect elders and love their children
just like other Chinese. They have very good education system
and achieve a high level of learning, especially excelling in
the fields of science and art
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| MAN (Manchu) |
| Population |
9.8 million |
| Location |
Northern China |
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The
Manchu have a history of more than 2,000 years in China. They
have mainly settled in Liaoning and East Northern China. Their
ancestors mixed with Han Chinese, Mongolian and Koreans during
their early settlement. They governed China for more than 300
years during the Qing Dynasty. Unfortunately, the Qing brought
great disaster to China. The imperial court failed to stop the
Western powers invading China with their newest arms and opium.
It took Chinese 80 years to clean up the mess and only until
December 20, 1999, the last colony, Macao, reverted back to
China from 500 years occupation by Portuguese. The only Chinese
land still under foreign occupation is Diaoyutai Island, which
was given to Japan by American at the end of the World War II.
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| Dong |
| Population |
2.5 million |
| Location |
Guizhou, Guangxi, Hunan |
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Dong
lives on farming and fishing. They have own languages and know
Han Chinese well. They have rich heritages in arts and music.
Their poetry is very famous. The most amazing architecture is
the drum tower, which was built thousand years ago, without
using any nails or slots.
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| Yao |
| Population |
2.1 million |
| Location |
Guangxi,Hunan, Yunnan, Guangdong, Guizhou |
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Yao
originated in Yangtz River and later moved south into the mountain
area in the Southern West of China. They have own language but
most of them know a few other languages. In the remote area,
some of them still keep own religion and traditions, and very
primitive living condition by hunting and farming. They are
good in dancing and music.
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| Bai |
| Population |
1.6 million |
| Location |
Mostly in Yunnan, Guizhou, Hunan, Sichuan |
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Bai
is a very old ethnic group in China. Dali of Yunnan is their
capital. They are very good in science, architecture, medication
and literature. They live mainly on farming and fishing. They
have own language but also know Han Chinese very well. Dali
is now a hot tourist area for its famous architecture, temples,
sculpture, visual arts, etc.
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