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( Introduction )

Gelao
Population 438,000
Location Guizhou, Guangxi and Yunnan

Gelao is an very old nation in Guizhou. They live on farming and have own language. Most of Gelao now use Han Chinese. They worship old tree and have very unique "tree culture"


Xibo
Population 84,000
Location Xinjiang, Liaoning and Jilin

Some of the Xibo moved from the Northern East to the Northern West in the early 18th Century. They were part of the Qing army to station in the West of China. They now still maintain their own written language and live on farming. Some of them believe in Lama and other religions. Xibo is always good at horse riding. The date of the migration is still a big memory day for them.

 


Achang
Population 28,000
Location Mostly in Yunnan

Achan is the earliest native in Yunnan. They settle in the valley and live on farming. They have own language but most of them can speak Han Chinese, Dai and other languages. They have very unique native dress and the girls wear beautiful silver necklace and rings.


Pumi
Population 30,000
Location Yunnan

Pumi moved to Yunan from the north in 13th Century. They live on farming. Their culture is influenced by many others such as Tibet, Burma, Bai and Han Chinese. Most of them use Han Chinese. They have own religion but some of them believe in Lama or Taoism.

 


Tajige (Tajik)
Population 33,500
Location Xinjiang

Tajik is one of the oldest minority groups in China. They settle on the main route of "Silk Road" and benefit from the culture exchanges to the West since the early day. They have own language and believe in Islam. They live on farming, animal husbandry and hunting. They are good at horse riding. Eagle is their hero symbol.

 


Nu
Population 27,000
Location Yunnan and Tibet

Nu settles in very remote area and lived in very poor conditions. They have own language but use Lisu and Han Chinese also. Only in the last 50 years, they have catch up with other minority groups.

 


Wuzibieke (Uzbek)
Population 12,000
Location Xinjiang

Uzbek migrated from Mongol. They mixed with Uighur and Kazakh. They have own language but also know Uighur , Kazakh and Han Chinese. They are Islam and live on farming, trading and education

 


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